As defined by Finte na hÉireann (Clans of Ireland)*, a clan is a traditional kinship group sharing a common surname and heritage and existing in a lineage-based society, originating prior to the Great Famine (1845-1852). With the progress of science, this "historic" definition has evolved to encompass the use of DNA as a genealogical tool. In this regard, it is important to mention that membership in an Irish clan is based on one's inherited and chosen identity and not on bloodline descent alone.
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According to Rev. Patrick Woulfe (1923), O'Colman / Ó Colmáin, - descendant of Colman -, is the name of a family of the Uí Fiachrach, who were anciently seated in the townland of Grangemore, in the parish of Templeboy, Co. Sligo; and doubtless of several others in different parts of the country. It was most common in the 16th century, in Cork, Tipperary, Waterford, Dublin, Wexford, Meath, Longford, Roscommon, and Cavan.
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* Established in 1989, Finte na hÉireann is an independent permanent authority established to authenticate and register Irish clans and historical families; to promote the interests of Irish Clans at home and abroad; and unite them into a cohesive cultural movement. You can find more information on Finte na hÉireann by visiting its website at: www.clansofireland.ie
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